Ivie okpagbaru/Ivie Ewuare

Royal/Ewuare Bead
Description

This oval-shaped bead with faceted sides is known as the Ivie okpagbaru or Ivie Ewuare (the ‘royal bead’ or ‘Ewuare bead’). The association of Ọba Ewuare with this bead is based on a story in which Ewuare took beads from the deity Olokun, sanctifying his royal position and, in turn, receiving the title ‘Lord of the Land’, in contrast to Olokun’s title ‘Lord of the Sea’ (Omomo of Enisen in Blackmun 1990, p. 65). The Ivie okpagbaru/Ivie Ewuare is a distinctive motif that can be used to identify representations of the Ọba.

Due to the association of beads with Olokun, it is unsurprising that this bead has come to symbolise wealth when used to decorate Emwin Arhe (royal treasures) (Blackmun 1984, p. 59). Paula Ben-Amos (1999, p. 64) associated the bead with a different narrative and the name ‘One Bead Does Not Go around the Neck’. Ben-Amos suggests that the bead is in fact the one that was fought over by Ọba Ẹsigie and his brother Aruanran when they struggled for the right to the throne in the early 16th century.

Objects with Ivie okpagbaru/Ivie Ewuare

33 objects
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Institution
Metropolitan Museum of Art
Object ID
316574
Edo designations
Aken'ni Elao
Pendant Plaque
Institution
Detroit Institute of Arts
Accession number
72.435
Edo designations
-
Altar Tableau
Institution
Omo n'Oba n'Edo Uku Akpolokpolo, Ọba of Benin & National Commission for Museums and Monuments, Nigeria
ID
209780
Edo designations
Urhotọ
Restituted
Queen Mother Figure
Institution
Omo n'Oba n'Edo Uku Akpolokpolo, Ọba of Benin & National Commission for Museums and Monuments, Nigeria
ID
210808
Edo designations
Iy’Ọba
Restituted
Armcuff
Institution
Field Museum
recordNumber
1115426
Edo designations
Ikoro
Male Figure
Institution
Field Museum
recordNumber
1313652
Edo designations
Ọba
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