Accession Number
1995.123
Edo designations
English designations
Powder Keg
Categories
Containers
Location
4000 N Michigan Rd, Indianapolis, IN 46208, United States
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112_1995123
112_1995123
112_1995123
112_1995123
112_1995123
112_1995123
112_1995123
112_1995123
112_1995123

Iconographies

2 annotations
Round Neck Bead
Ikele
Coral bead circlet

Ikele is a single stiff string or circlet of coral beads. It is worn by chiefs, such as senior chiefs who have been made Enigie (Inneh 2007, p.107), and is a sign of nobility and rank. The Ikele may only be worn once the Ọba has conferred a person with the right to wear the beads, and the Ikele must always be worn when appearing before the Ọba. According to Ekhaguosa Aisien (in Plankensteiner 2007, cat. nr. 301, p.512) when a chief is wearing the Ikele, they may not eat nor drink in public, and they “constitute an embassy of the Benin Palace wherever he might be.”

1 annotation
Ikele
Ikharo
Forehead markings

Ikharo are linear keloid markings depicted on the forehead of Uhunmwu-Elao (commemorative heads) in groups of three or four above each eye. The exact meaning of Ikharo is debated; some have argued that they relate to the gender or tribal identification of the person on whom they are depicted. For example, has argued that they were worn only by men; however, their use in depictions is not consistent with this, and the Iy’Ọba are also shown wearing them. argued that they are instead a stylistic feature employed by artists that varied over time.

The naming of these markings differs between publications. For example, describe these markings as “agbaguda n'ehae”, which they write translates literally as “blades of the forehead”. However, later went on to call these “ikharo”, as used here. referred to these forehead markings as ikharo, meaning “tribal mark [of eye]”.

1 annotation
Ikharo

Provenance

5 events
Production
unknown to February 22, 1897 (day approximate)
The object was produced by Unknown member(s) of the Igun-Ẹrọnmwọn guild in Benin City.
Looted
February 22, 1897 (day approximate) to June 1899 (year approximate)
The object was looted by February 1897 Unknown member of the British colonial military campaign on Benin from Benin Kingdom.
Unknown
February 22, 1897 (day approximate) to 1900
The object is known to have come into contact with Augustus Henry Pitt-Rivers (Lane Fox), later in Farnham.
Unknown
1970s to 1995
The object is known to have come into contact with Edith Morgan & Harrison Eiteljorg, later in Indianapolis.
Donation
1995
The object was donated by Edith Morgan & Harrison Eiteljorg to the Indianapolis Museum of Art at Newfields in Indianapolis.

Institution data

Indianapolis Museum of Art at Newfields
The data was transferred directly by the institution.
Last updated: 2021-04-17
Language: english
Institution fieldValue
Accession Number
object id
1995.123
Previous Number(s)
object id
Title
designation
powder keg in the form of a human figure
Object Label
description
Materials
material
copper alloy
Medium
material
Dimensions
dimensions
13-1/8 x 4-1/4 x 5 in.
Object Type
object type
Date Created
date made
before 1897
Creation Location
production place
Nigeria
Credit Line
prior source
Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Harrison Eiteljorg
Provenance
provenance
Mr. and Mrs. Harrison Eiteljorg, Indianapolis, Indiana; given to the Indianapolis Museum of Art at Newfields in 1995.
Culture or People
ethnic attribution
Edo people
Accession Date
accession date
Exhbitions
exhibition history
IMA Galleries
Rights
license
Public Domain
URL
weblink
http://collection.imamuseum.org/artwork/20327/
Number of Parts
1
Support
Sensitive Content

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